In conjunction with the airing of Secrets of The Arabian Nights on BBC Four, BBC News has an article about the Arabian Nights, Richard E Grant unravels origins of The Arabian Nights. It's a great overview article and here's an excerpt of some of the highlights:
The tales have their roots in oral storytelling thousands of years ago including folk tales from India and mystical stories from PersiaThere is also a short 2 minute video preview on the article page but it doesn't have an embedding option, so I can't share it here, but it wasn't blocked for North American viewers.
They were carried and spread by traders travelling on the great trade routes of the East where they began to take shape
The oral stories were collected and written down in the great cities of Baghdad, Damascus and Cairo
In the 10th Century, an Arab historian recorded the tales and called them A Thousand Nights
The earliest manuscript of the tales is in Arabic and was written in Syria in the 14th Century
French traveller and scholar Antoine Galland translated it from Arabic in to French in the 1600s
He began with Sinbad the Sailor, which was an immediate sensation in Parisian high society
After fans stood outside his house and demanded more, he is believed to have written more stories and embellished others, such as Ali Baba and Aladdin
In 1706 an anonymous translation of Galland's book called The Arabian Nights arrived in Britain
Records show the first theatrical performance of Aladdin was held in 1788 in London's Covent Garden
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